Stagger Lee

Recorded on the 16th October 1923, Frank Westphal's version of "Stack O'Lee Blues" is a significant early recording of the classic folk-blues ballad that tells the story of the legendary Stagger Lee. Westphal was a popular jazz bandleader and pianist in the 1920s, and his interpretation of the song reflects the influence of both jazz and blues traditions during that era. Recorded in 1925, his version is one of the first to capture the essence of the Stagger Lee story in a more mainstream musical context.

Westphal’s rendition is notable for its lively, upbeat tempo and the incorporation of jazz elements, which was characteristic of the music scene at the time. This approach was aligned with the popularity of jazz music in the 1920s, as it sought to appeal to the tastes of both African American and white audiences.

The arrangement features a prominent piano part, showcasing Westphal's skills as a pianist and bandleader. The instrumentation includes a blend of brass and rhythm sections, creating a lively sound that captures the exuberance of the jazz age. The use of syncopated rhythms and playful melodic lines contributes to the festive atmosphere of the performance, allowing the story of Stack O'Lee to be conveyed through music rather than through lyrics.

Frank Westphal's "Stack O'Lee Blues" is an important contribution to the legacy of the Stagger Lee story, illustrating how jazz musicians of the time reinterpreted traditional folk narratives to fit the evolving musical landscape. By bringing the song into the jazz genre, Westphal helped to popularize the Stagger Lee legend among new audiences, bridging the gap between blues and jazz and showcasing the adaptability of American folk music in the process. His version remains a testament to the rich interplay between these musical traditions and the enduring appeal of the Stagger Lee story.